This course reviews cardiac hemodynamic measurement procedures, oxygen saturations, waveforms, and the use of Swan-Ganz catheters during cardiac catheterization. It will review definitions of cardiac function, such as cardiac index and output. It will also review valve disease and congenital defects, such as atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, tetralogy of Fallot, and patent ductus arteriosus. Hemodynamics is a complex interplay of changing pressures and shifting volumes. Many variables influence hemodynamics, including anatomical structure, fluid status, and aspects of the vasculature. During this course, information will be provided on hemodynamic parameters often measured in the cardiac cath lab as well as some basic physiological processes that influence those parameters.
In support of improving patient care, Relias LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.
Arkansas State Board Of Nursing Approved Continuing Education program (CEBroker Provider #50-290).
District of Columbia Board of Nursing Approved Continuing Education program (CEBroker Provider #50-290).
Florida Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
Georgia Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
Kentucky Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
Nurses will receive 1.25 contact hours for participating in this course.
Mississippi Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
New Mexico Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
North Dakota Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
South Carolina Board of Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
West Virginia Board of Registered Nursing (CEBroker Provider #50-290)
Outline:
Section 1: Introduction
About This Course
Learning Objectives
Section 2: Pressures and Waveforms
Hemodynamic Values and Waveforms
The Wiggers Diagram
Definitions
Normal Parameters: Heart Pressures
Normal Parameters: Heart Saturations
Right Heart Catheterization
Right Heart Catheters
Zeroing the Transducer
Jane’s Story
Access to the Right Heart
Right Heart Waveforms
Right Atrial Waveforms
Atrial Pressure Indications
Right Ventricular Waveform
Pulmonary Artery Waveform
Pulmonary Artery Wedge Pressure
Pulmonary Wedge Waveform
Left Atrial Waveforms
Comparing Waveforms
End Diastolic Left Sided Pressures
Bob’s Story
Summary
Section 3: Valve Disease
Valve Disease
Tricuspid Regurgitation
Mitral Valve Regurgitation
Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Stenosis
Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Stenosis Waveforms
Aortic Valve Stenosis
Aortic Valve Stenosis Waveform
Pullback for Aortic Valve Stenosis
Pulmonic Valve Stenosis
Jacob’s Story
Summary
Section 4: Congenital Defects
Congenital Defects of the Heart
Atrial Septal Defect
Atrial Septal Defect Saturations
Ventricular Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect Saturations
Tetralogy of Fallot
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Lily’s Story
Summary
Section 5: Review
Review Questions
Section 6: Conclusion
Course Summary
Course Contributor
References
Paul Teelin, MSN, RN-BC is a SME writer with Relias. Paul has a varied, multidisciplinary clinical background. As a respiratory therapist, he focused primarily on adult critical care, neonatal critical care, high-acuity transport, procedural care, outpatient care, and professional development. As a registered nurse, Paul’s clinical practice has been in the areas of medical/surgical care, orthopedics, perianesthesia care, invasive cardiology, care coordination, and nursing leadership. He has served as a course creator and instructor on various occasions over his years of practice. Paul has earned a Master of Science in Nursing in Nursing Informatics and is certified in Informatics Nursing by the ANCC. He is an active member of the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing.
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